Fibroadenoma of the breast
Fibroadenoma (adenofibroma) of the breast is a benign tumor with capsule clear boundaries. Determined quite easily. Is a well limited of tumors magkoelasticna consistency. This the tumor is completely painless, and can not be linked to the skin. Value fibroadenoma usually ranges from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter. During pregnancy, fibroadenoma may increase in size. And if it occurs at the age from eighteen to forty years, it is removed with a surgical operation.
Sources the tumor fibroadenoma are the lobules of the breast. At a young age enough women have an ultrasound examination to to detect the fibroadenoma. In elderly, it needs to have a mammogram, and often the fibroadenoma is found related phenomena calcification. Like any other benign neoplasm of a fibroadenoma is not violates the structural the structure of the tissues of the breast.
Formed fibroadenoma due to proliferation of the cells of the connective and epithelial tissues.
the Exact reason the appearance of benign fibroadenoma is not yet established. But, in medical circles believe that such a tumor is formed when hormonal changes in the body, because the mammary gland is a hormone-dependent organ and hormone.
Rebirth fibroadenoma in a cancerous (malignant) tumor is almost never 's going on. But, there is a special form of fibroadenoma, which can imperatritsa in sarcoma. This form is called the leaf fibroadenoma.
After removal of fibroadenoma once, does not exclude the cases it re-appear. Particularly high risk of recurrence if after surgery to remove the tumor is not the proper treatment.
Symptoms
Symptoms fibroadenoma of the breast is not related to a pronounced mind and existence this disease is very specific. To detect the fibroadenoma can be by probing the breast. The tumor may be single or multiple. When touching it can easily be determined by a clear outline in the form of the seal.
most Often fibroadenoma is in the upper part of the breast, and almost never will not grow in the peripapillary area. But, to go to the doctor immediately, if detection of a seal or tumors in the mammary glands.
Diagnostic
For diagnosis of fibroadenoma of the breast applies two methods study: ultrasound and mammography, as well as histological analyses tumor tissues.
Ultrasonic the study of the mammary glands enables us to determine the consistency of the fill tumor substances: this can be a hollow cyst, a liquid substance or seal.
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x-ray the study provides images showing the tumor with clear delineated boundaries.
as a result histological studies set the stage of proliferation and tissues the degree of malignancy of the tumor.
Prevention
To prevention of fibroadenoma include methods to prevent re - the occurrence of this type of tumors. It is necessary and proper treatment rehabilitation measures after the operation for removal of the primary fibroadenoma.
such measures of prevention include: daily change of dressings, antisepticise treatment surgical sutures, and suture removal on third - the fifth day after surgery. If you experience any inflammatory postoperative complications, you must immediately proceed to their treatment.
Treatment
Treatment fibroadenoma is held solely by means of surgical removal of the tumor. There are two types of operations: the first type is the removal of the tumor itself, and the second kind is the removal of the tumor along with the tissues of the breast.
the Second type the operation is applicable in case of suspicion for cancer.
On the first stage of origin seal in the chest is a follow-up. In the event that when the tumor is within two months of increases two or three times, do an urgent operation.
also, to operation is resorted to at once, if the tumor is larger than five centimeters in diameter, if there is a suspicion of cancer and if you are planning a pregnancy (to further a woman is able to breastfeed).